Literary Terms Quiz Review

Characterization- the way in which authors convey information about their characters. Characterization can be direct, as when an author tells readers what a character is like (e.g. "George was cunning and greedy.") OR indirect, as when an author author shows what a character is like by portraying his or her actions, speech or thoughts (e.g. "On the crowded subway, George slipped his hand into the man's coat pocket and withdrew the wallet, undetected.").

Setting: The setting is the environment in which a story or event takes place. Setting can include specific information about the time and place (e.g. Boston, Mass, in 1809) or can simply be descriptive (e.g. a lonely farmhouse on a dark night).

Foreshadowing: A way of indicating or hinting at what will come later. Foreshadowing can be subtle, like storm clouds on the horizon suggesting that danger is coming, or more direct.

Metaphor: A direct comparison between two unlike things. A metaphor suggest that one thing is EQUAL to another thing.

Simile: A comparison using like or as.

Tone: The attitude of the author towards his/her subject.” Think of it as the tone of voice he/she is using. The author's feelings, or how the author wants you to feel.

Mood: The feeling you get while reading something. The different emotions/feelings that come up. The setting and word choice the author uses both contribute to the mood of the story. The mood is your feelings.

Conflict: Drama between two opposing forces in a piece/work of literature.
  • Person vs. Self (Internal)
  • Person vs. Person (External)
  • Person vs. Society (External)
  • Person vs. Nature (External)